1-Octene



1-Octene
IUPAC name Oct-1-ene
Other names Octene-1, octylene; 1-n-ctene; hexylethylene; oct-1-ene; octene
Identifiers
CAS number 111-66-0
SMILES C=CCCCCCC
Properties
Molecular formula C8H16
Molar mass 112.24 g/mol
Density 0.715 g/cm³
Melting point

-101.7 °C

Boiling point

121 °C

Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state
(at 25 °C, 100 kPa)

Infobox disclaimer and references

1-Octene is a higher linear alpha olefins.

Synthesis

Industrially, 1-octene is commonly manufactured by two main routes: chlorination/dehydrochlorination of linear paraffins.

There are five commercial processes which Gulf (CP Chemicals) and Idemitsu processes.

The only commercial process to isolate 1-octene from a wide mixture of C8 hydrocarbons is practiced by Sasol Ltd., a South African oil and gas and petrochemical company. Sasol commercially employs aromatic compounds.

Synthesis of 1-octene as a part of multi-product ethylene linear alpha olefins.

Although several processes have been proposed in patents or in technical literature, there is not a viable commercial process which produces only 1-octene.

Applications

The primary, even overwhelming, use of 1-octene is as a comonomer in production of polyethylene. linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) use approximately 2-4% and 8-10% of comonomers, respectively.

Another significant use of 1-octene is for production of linear hydrogenation of the aldehyde.

References

     
    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "1-Octene". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.