Ryoji Noyori



Ryoji Noyori (野依良治 Noyori RyōjiSharpless epoxidation).

Ryoji Noyori was born in Kobe, Japan. He became fascinated with chemistry at the age of 12, after hearing a presentation on Elias J. Corey at Harvard he returned to Nagoya, becoming a full professor in 1972. He is still based at Nagoya, though he is also now president of RIKEN, a multi-site national research initiative with an annual budget of $800 million. In 2005, Noyori became Honorary Doctor at Technical University of Munich and RWTH Aachen University, Germany.

Noyori believes strongly in the power of green chemistry; in a recent article he argues for the pursuit of "practical elegance in synthesis".[1] In this article he states that "our ability to devise straightforward and practical chemical syntheses is indispensable to the survival of our species." Elsewhere he has said that "Research is for nations and mankind, not for researchers themselves." He encourages scientists to be politically active- "Researchers must spur public opinions and government policies toward constructing the sustainable society in the 21st century."[2]

Noyori is currently a chairman of the Education Rebuilding Council, which was set up by Japan's PM Shinzo Abe after he came to power in 2006 [1].

Chemistry

Noyori is most famous for asymmetric hydrogenation using as ketones in the presence of a Ru(II) BINAP halide complex.

He has also worked on other asymmetric processes. Each year 400 000 tonnes of amines.


More recently he and Jessop have developed an industrial process for the manufacture of N,N-Cl2(PMe3)4 as catalyst.[3]

See also

  • The Ryoji Noyori Prize

References

  1. ^ R. Noyori, Pursuing practical elegance in chemical synthesis, Chemical Communications, 2005 (14), 1807 - 1811. Abstract
  2. ^ Keynote address, June 23 2005, at the Second International Conference on Green and Sustainable Chemistry, Washington DC.
  3. ^ P. G. Jessop; W. Leitner (Eds.), Chemical Synthesis using Supercritical Fluids, VCH/Wiley, Weinheim, 1999.

List of books available in English

  • Organic synthesis in Japan : past, present, and future : in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the Society of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Japan / editor in chief, Ryoji Noyori (1992)
  • Asymmetric catalysis in organic synthesis(1994)


 
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