Uranium-235



Uranium-235
General
symbol Uranium-235,235U
Neutrons 143
Protons 92
Nuclide data
Natural abundance 0.72%
Half-life 703,800,000 years
Parent isotopes 235Pa
235Np
249Pu
Decay products 231Th
Isotope mass 235.0439299 u
Spin 7/2-
Excess energy 40914.062 ± 1.970 keV
Binding energy 1783870.285 ± 1.996 keV
Decay mode Decay energy
Alpha 4.679 MeV

Uranium-235 is an Arthur Jeffrey Dempster.

If at least one hafnium which can absorb a large number of neutrons. In nuclear bombs, the reaction is uncontrolled and the large amount of energy released creates a nuclear explosion.

 

The fission of one atom of U-235 generates 200 MeV = 3.2 × 10-11 J, i.e. 18 TJ/mol = 77 TJ/kg. However, approximately 5% of this energy is carried away by virtually undetectable neutrinos. [1]

The nuclear cross section for slow thermal neutrons is about 1000 barns. For fast neutrons it is in the order of 1 barn. [1]

Only around 0.72% of all enriched uranium, different applications require unique levels of enrichment.

The fissile uranium in nuclear weapons usually contains 85% or more of 235U known as weapon(s)-grade, though for a crude, inefficient weapon 20% is sufficient (called weapon(s)-usable); even less is sufficient, but then the plutonium as the fissile component[citation needed], however U-235 devices remain a nuclear proliferation concern due to the simplicity of the design.

Uranium-235 has a half-life of 700 million years.


Uranium-234 Uranium Uranium-236
Produced from:
Protactinium-235
Neptunium-235
Plutonium-239
Decay chain Decays to:
Thorium-231


See also

References

  1. ^ Some Physics of Uranium
  • Table of Nuclides
  • US DOE Handbook 1019/1-93
 
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