Valence electron



In stable it becomes and the more likely it is to react.

The number of valence electrons

Valence Electrons
Helium atom model
This electrons.

The number of valence electrons of an element is determined by its transition metals), the number within the unit's place identifies how many valence electrons are contained within the elements listed under that particular column..

Periodic table groupValence electrons
Group 1 (I) (alkali metals) 1
Group 2 (II) (alkaline earth metals) 2
Groups 3-12 (transition metals) 1 or 2*
Group 13 (III) (boron group) 3
Group 14 (IV) (carbon group) 4
Group 15 (V) (nitrogen group) 5
Group 16 (VI) (chalcogens) 6
Group 17 (VII) (halogens) 7
Group 18 (VIII or 0) (noble gases) 8**

* Valence electrons are not generally useful for transition metals.

** Except for helium, which has only two electrons.

Valence electrons in chemical reactions

Main article: Valence (chemistry)

The number of electrons in an atom's outermost valence shell governs its potassium being the most reactive of all metals.

Every atom is much more stable, or less reactive, with a full valence shell. This can be achieved one of two ways: an atom can either share electrons with neighboring atoms, a molecules or ionic compounds. Five major types of bonds exist:

The valence electrons are also responsible for determining the electrical conductivity nature of an element.

 
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